224924

Springer, Dordrecht

2013

272 Pages

ISBN 978-3-642-37224-7

Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics
vol. 7

Computing nature

turing centenary perspective

Edited by

Gordana Dodig Crnkovic , Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic, Raffaela Giovagnoli

This book is about nature considered as the totality of physical existence, the universe, and our present day attempts to understand it. If we see the universe as a network of networks of computational processes at many different levels of organization, what can we learn about physics, biology, cognition, social systems, and ecology expressed through interacting networks of elementary particles, atoms, molecules, cells, (and especially neurons when it comes to understanding of cognition and intelligence), organs, organisms and their ecologies?

Regarding our computational models of natural phenomena Feynman famously wondered: "Why should it take an infinite amount of logic to figure out what one tiny piece of space/time is going to do?" Phenomena themselves occur so quickly and automatically in nature. Can we learn how to harness nature's computational power as we harness its energy and materials?

This volume includes a selection of contributions from the Symposium on Natural Computing/Unconventional Computing and Its Philosophical Significance, organized during the AISB/IACAP World Congress 2012, held in Birmingham, UK, on July 2-6, on the occasion of the centenary of Alan Turing's birth. In this book, leading researchers investigated questions of computing nature by exploring various facets of computation as we find it in nature: relationships between different levels of computation, cognition with learning and intelligence, mathematical background, relationships to classical Turing computation and Turing's ideas about computing nature - unorganized machines and morphogenesis. It addresses questions of information, representation and computation, interaction as communication, concurrency and agent models; in short this book presents natural computing and unconventional computing as extension of the idea of computation as symbol manipulation.

Publication details

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-37225-4

Full citation:

Dodig Crnkovic, G. , Dodig-Crnkovic, G. , Giovagnoli, R. (eds) (2013). Computing nature: turing centenary perspective, Springer, Dordrecht.

Table of Contents

A framework for computing like nature

Cottam Ron; Ranson Willy; Vounckx Roger

23-60

Open Access Link
Alan Turing's legacy

Dodig-Crnkovic Gordana

115-123

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Intelligence and reference

Basti Gianfranco

139-159

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Representation, analytic pragmatism and AI

Giovagnoli Raffaela

161-169

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Salient features and snapshots in time

Arriola-Rios Veronica E.; Demery Zoe P.; Wyatt Jeremy; Sloman Aaron

171-184

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Learning to hypercompute?

Douglas Keith

201-211

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Does the principle of computational equivalence overcome the objections against computationalism?

Hernández-Espinosa Alberto; Hernández-Quiroz Francisco

225-233

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Some constraints on the physical realizability of a mathematical construction

Hernández-Quiroz Francisco; Padilla Pablo

235-240

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