File clean-up January 27, 2023, 11:12 am sdvig press ( )
| Biographical facts | Psychoanalytical movement events | Publications by Freud | Publications by other authors | |
| 1856 | Sigmund Freud born in Freiberg (Příbor) | |||
| 1867 | Ludwig Jekels born in Lviv | |||
| 1876 | Eugenia Kutner (later Sokolnicka) born in Warsaw | |||
| 1880 | Salomea Kempner born in Płock | |||
| 1881 | Freud becomes a medical doctor in Vienna | |||
| 1884 | Hermann Nunberg born in Będzin | |||
| Otto Rank (Rosenfeld) born in Vienna | ||||
| Mira Gincburg born in Łódź | ||||
| Helene Rosenbach (later Deutsch) born in Przemyśl | ||||
| 1885 | Freud begins his internship under Jean-Martin Charcot at the Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris | |||
| Józef Reinhold born in Stryj | ||||
| 1888 | Salomea Rettich (later Gutmann, then Isakower) born in Oświęcim | |||
| 1890 | Berta Grünspan (later Betty Beile) born in Międzybrodzie | |||
| 1892 | Siegfried Bernfeld born in Lemberg | |||
| Ludwig Jekels becomes a medical doctor in Vienna | ||||
| 1895 | Gustav Bychowski born in Warsaw | Studien über Hysterie (Studies on Hysteria), with Josef Breuer | ||
| 1896 | Beata Münzer (later Rank) born in Nowy Sącz | First appearance of the word “psycho-analysis” in the article “L’Hérédité et l’étiologie des névroses” ("Heredity and the Etiology of Neuroses") | ||
| Berta Bornstein born in Cracow | ||||
| 1897 | Ludwig Jekels becomes director of a sanatorium in Bystra | |||
| 1899 | Die Traumdeutung (The Interpretation of Dreams) | |||
| 1901 | Zur Psychopatho|logie des Alltags|lebens (The Psy|chopathology of Everyday Life) | |||
| 1902 | Eugenia Kutner finishes her studies of natural sciences in Paris | Creation of the Psychological Wednesday Society (Psycho|logische Mittwoch-Gesellschaft) | ||
| 1903 | Ludwig Jekels starts following Freud's lectures at the University of Vienna | First foreign translation of a work by Freud: Über den Traum appears in Russian | ||
| Eugenia Kutner marries Michał Sokolnicki | ||||
| 1905 | Der Witz und seine Beziehung zum Unbewußten (The Joke and Its Relationship with the Unconscious), Drei Abhand|lungen zur Sexual|theorie (Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality) | |||
| 1906 | Ludwig Jekels starts participating in the meetings of the Psychological Wednesday Society | |||
| 1907 | Helene Rosen|bach starts her medical studies in Vienna | Freuds presents his lecture "Der Dichter und das Phanta|sieren" ("Creative Writers and Day-Dreaming") in Hugo Heller's art salon | Der Künstler (The Artist) by Otto Rank | |
| 1908 | Salomea Kempner becomes a medical doctor in Zurich | Creation of the Vienna Psycho|analytic Society (Wiener Psycho|analytische Vereinigung) | ||
| 1st international psychoanalytical congress in Salzburg | ||||
| 1909 | Ludwig Jekels presents psycho|analysis at the Congress of Polish Neurolo|gists, Psychiatrists and Psychologists in Warsaw | Foundation of the Jahrbuch für psychopathologische und psychoanalytische Forschungen, editor-in-chief: Carl G. Jung | ||
| Freuds gives five lectures on psychoanalysis at Clark University | ||||
| Psichoterapija founded in Russia | ||||
| The first woman, Ludwika Karpiń|ska, participates in a meeting of the VPS | ||||
| 1910 | Ludwig Jekels officially joins the VPS | The Berlin Psychoanalytic Society is founded | Über "wilde" Psychoanalyse (“Wild” psycho-analysis) | |
| Freud's family spend their summer vacation in Bystra | The Zurich Psychoanalytic Society is founded | Über psycho|analyse (Five Lectures on Psycho-Analysis) | ||
| Hermann Nun|berg becomes a medical doctor in Zurich | 2nd International psychoanalytic congress in Nuremberg, creation of the International Psychoanalytical Association with Carl G. Jung as president | |||
| Helene Rosen|bach completes a medical intern|ship at Emil Kraepelin's clinic in Munich | Zentralblatt für Psychoanalyse is founded (editors: Alfred Adler and Wilhelm Stekel) | |||
| Józef Reinhold becomes a VPS member | ||||
| Eugenia Kutner completes an internship with Carl G. Jung in Zurich | ||||
| 1911 | Mira Gincburg becomes the first woman to join the Berlin Psycho|analytic Society | The New York Psychoanalytic Society is founded | Ludwig Jekels publishes the first Polish translation of Freud (Five Lectures on Psycho-Analysis) in Lviv | |
| American Psychoanalytic Association is founded | ||||
| Alfred Adler leaves the Vienna Psychoanaly|tical Society | ||||
| 3rd Congress of the International Psychoanalytical Association in Weimar | ||||
| 1912 | Ludwig Jekels sells the Bystra sanatorium and settles in Vienna | Imago. Zeitschrift für die Anwendung der Psychoanalyse auf die Geiste-wissenschaften is founded (editors: Otto Rank and Hanns Sachs) | Totem und Tabu: Einige Überein|stimmungen im Seelenleben der Wilden und der Neurotiker (Totem and Taboo: Resem|blances Between the Psychic Lives of Savages and Neurotics) | Szkic psychoanalizy Freuda (An Outline of Freud’s Psychoanalysis) by Ludwig Jekels |
| Ludwig Jekels and Hermann Nunberg attend the Second Congress of Polish Neurologists, Psychiatrists and Psychologists in Cracow | Founding of the Secret Committee (Sigmund Freud, Ernest Jones, Karl Abraham, Sándor Ferenczi, Otto Rank, Hanns Sachs) | Teoria snu Freuda (Freud’s Theory of Dreams) by Franciszka Baumgarten | ||
| Helene Rosen|bach marries Felix Deutsch and graduates from the medical departement in Vienna | Wilhelm Steckel resigns from the Vienna Psychoanalytical Society | |||
| Rupture between Freud and Jung | ||||
| 1913 | Mira Gincburg marries Emil Oberholzer | Zentralblatt für Psychoanalyse is replaced by Inter|nationale Zeitschrift für ärztliche Psycho|analyse (editors: Sándor Ferenczi and Otto Rank) | Die Bedeutung der Psycho-analyse für die Geisteswissen-schaften ("The Significance of Psychoanalysis for the Human Sciences") by Otto Rank and Hanns Sachs | |
| Salomea Rettich marries Felix Gutmann and becomes a medical doctor in Cracow | The Budapest Psychoanalytic Society is founded | Ludwig Jekels and Helene Ivánka publish the Polish translation of The Psychopathology of Everyday Life | ||
| 4th Congress of the International Psychoanalytical Association in Munich | Psychologiczne podstawy freudyzmu (The Psychological Foundations of Freudianism) by Ludwika Karpińska | |||
| The London Psycho-Analytic Society is founded | Freud i freudyści (Freud and the Freudians) by Karol Irzykowski | |||
| "Niespełnione życzenia według nauki Freuda" (Unfulfilled Desires According to Freud), the sole text in Polish by Hermann Nunberg, appears in Neurologia Polska | ||||
| 1914 | Hermann Nunberg moves to Vienna and starts attending the meetings of the VPS | Carl G. Jung resigns from the International Psychoanalytical Association. Karl Abraham is elected as provisional president. | Zur Geschichte der psychoanalytischen Bewegung (On the History of the Psychoanalytical Movement) | “Jeden z problematów psychoanalizy Freuda” [One Problem in Freud’s Psychoanalysis] by Leopold Wołowicz |
| Eugenia Sokolnicka starts taking part in the VPS meetings | Jahrbuch für psychopathologische und psychoanalytische Forschungen is replaced by Jahrbuch der Psychoanalyse (editors: Karl Abraham and Edward Hitschmann). Only one issue of the new journal is published. | |||
| 1915 | Hermann Nunberg becomes a member of the VPS | |||
| Helene Deutsch starts following Freud's lectures at the University of Vienna | ||||
| Siegfried Bernfeld finishes his philosophical studies in Vienna | ||||
| 1916 | Eugenia Sokolnicka becomes a VPS member | Vorlesungen zur Einführung in die Psychoanalyse (Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis) | ||
| 1917 | Eugenia Sokolnicka attempts to establish a Polish Psychoanalytic Society in Warsaw | The Netherlands Society for Psychoanalysis is founded | ||
| 1918 | Beata Münzer marries Otto Rank | 5th Congress of the International Psychoanalytical Association in Budapest. Sándor Ferenczi elected president of the IPA. | ||
| Helene Deustch becomes a VPS member | ||||
| 1919 | Gustav Bychowski becomes a medical doctor in Zurich | The publishing house Interna|tionaler Psycho|analytischer Verlag is founded, with Otto Rank at its head | ||
| Mira Gincburg and Salomea Kempner become founding members of the Swiss Society for Psychoanalysis | The British Psycho-Analytical Society is founded | Tagebuch eines halbwüchsigen Mädchens (A Young Girl’s Diary) by Hermine von Hug-Hellmuth | ||
| The Swiss Society for Psychoanalysis is founded | ||||
| Kinderheim Baumgarten founded by Siegfried Bernfeld | ||||
| Max Eitingon joins the Secret Committee | ||||
| 1920 | Eugenia Sokolnicka starts her analysis with Sándor Ferenczi in Budapest | The Polyclinic for Psychoanalytical Treatment of Mental Illness is founded in Berlin | Jenseits des Lustprinzips (Beyond the Pleasure Principle) | “Analyse einer infantilen Zwangsneurose” ("Analysis of an Obsessional Neurosis in a Child") by Eugenia Sokolnicka |
| 6th Congress of the International Psychoanalytical Association in The Hague, Ernest Jones becomes the acting president of the IPA | ||||
| The title of the Internationale Zeitschrift für Ärztliche Psycho|analyse is shortened to Internationale Zeitschrift für Psychoanalyse | ||||
| International Psycho-Analytical Press, the English branch of the Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag, is founded, with Ernest Jones at its head | ||||
| International Journal of Psycho-Analysis starts to appear (editor: Ernest Jones) | ||||
| 1921 | Eugenia Sokolnicka settles in Paris | The New Library of Psycho-Analysis founded by Ernest Jones | Massenpsychologie und Ich-Analyse (Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego) | |
| Gustav Bychowski starts to take part in the VPS meetings | ||||
| Salomea Rettich-Gutmann moves to Vienna | ||||
| 1922 | The Indian Psycho-Analytical Society is founded in Calcutta | “Über die pathologische Lüge” ("On The Pathological Lie") by Helene Deutsch | ||
| The Russian Psychoanalytic Society is founded. A psychoanalytic institute and clinic open in Moscow | ||||
| The Berlin Psychoanalytical Institute comprised of a polyclinic and a training institute founded | ||||
| Wiener Psycho|analytisches Ambulatorium (Vienna psycho|analytical poly|clinic) opens under Eduard Hitschmann’s direction | ||||
| 7th Congress of the International Psychoanalytical Association in Berlin | ||||
| 1923 | Freud is diagnosed with cancer | Das Ich und das Es (The Ego and the Id) | Beata Rank launches the series “Polska Biblioteka Psychoanalityczna” (The Polish Psychoanalytical Library) in Inter|nationaler Psycho|analytischer Verlag with her translation of Freud's On Dreams (O marzeniu sennem) | |
| Beata Rank becomes a VPS member | ||||
| Helene Deutsch starts her psycho|analysis with Karl Abraham in Berlin | ||||
| Gustav Bychowski settles in Warsaw | ||||
| Salomea Kempner moves to Berlin | ||||
| 1924 | Berta Grünspan finishes her medical studies in Vienna | Secret Committee dissolved | Das Trauma der Geburt (The Trauma of Birth) by Otto Rank | |
| 8th Congress of the International Psychoanalytical Association in Salzburg, for the first time in the absence of Freud | Das Buch vom Es (The Book of the It) by Georg Groddeck | |||
| Karl Abraham becomes president of the IPA | Polish translation of Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality by Ludwig Jekels and Marian Albiński appears with Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag | |||
| “Zur Rolle der Frau in der Entwicklung der menschlichen Gesellschaft” (On the Role of Women in the Development of Human Society) by Beata Rank | ||||
| The Magic Mountain by Thomas Mann | ||||
| 1925 | Siegfried Berlin leaves Vienna for Berlin | The Italian Psychoanalytical Society is founded | Selbstdarstellung (An Autobio|graphical Study) | Zur Psychologie der Weiblichen Sexualfunktionen by Helene Deutsch |
| 9th Congress of the International Psychoanalytical Association in Bad Homburg, founda|tion of the Training Committee (Inter|nationale Unter|richtskommission) with Max Eitingon at its head | Sisyphos, oder die Grenzen der Erziehung (Sisyphus or the Limitations of Education) by Siegfried Bernfeld | |||
| Max Eitingon succeeds Karl Abraham in the presidency of the IPA | The Counterfeiters by André Gide | |||
| Lehrinstitut der Wiener Psycho|analytischen Vereinigung (Training Institute of the Vienna Psychoanalytical Society) is created by the Vienna Psychoanalytical Society under the direction of Helene Deutsch, Anna Freud and Siegfried Bernfeld | ||||
| Adolf Josef Storfer succeeds Otto Rank as director of the Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag | ||||
| Max Eitingon, Sándor Rado, and Sándor Ferenczi replace Rank at the editorial desk of the Interna|tionale Zeitschrift für Psychoanalyse | ||||
| 1926 | Otto and Beata Rank move to Paris | Geheimnisse einer Seele (Mysteries of a Soul), first film on psychoanalysis, directed by G. W. Pabst | Die Frage der Laienanalyse (The Question of Lay Analysis) | |
| The Berliner Psychoanalytische Vereinigung becomes the Deutsche Psychoanalytische Gesellschaft (German Psychoanalytic Association) | ||||
| Foundation of the Paris Psycho|analytic Society | ||||
| Foundation of the Zeitschrift für psychoanalytische Pädagogik by Heinrich Meng and Ernst Schneider | ||||
| Almanach der Psychoanalyse starts to appear | ||||
| London Clinic of Psychoanalysis is founded | ||||
| 1927 | Revue française de psychanalyse (French Review of Psychoanalysis) founded | Die Zukunft einer Illusion (The Future of an Illusion) | ||
| 10th Congress of the International Psychoanalytical Association in Innsbruck | ||||
| American Psychoanalytic Association splits off from the IPA | ||||
| 1928 | Salomea Rettich-Gutmann starts attending the VPS meetings | Tokyo Psycho|analytic Institute is founded | Psychoanaliza by Gustav Bychowski | |
| “Ein Frauen|schicksal: George Sand” ("George Sand: A Woman’s Destiny") by Helene Deutsch | ||||
| 1929 | Berta Bornstein leaves Berlin for Vienna | 11th Congress of the International Psychoanalytical Association in Oxford | ||
| Die Psychoanaly|tische Bewegung starts to appear | ||||
| 1930 | Berta and Steph|anie Bornstein become members of the German Psychoanalytic Association | The Russian Psychoanalytic Society halts its activities | Das Unbehagen in der Kultur (Civilisation and Its Discontents) | Psychoanalyse der Neurosen (Psychoanalysis of the Neuroses) by Helene Deutsch |
| Freud awarded the Goethe Prize | Psychoanalytical Institute founded in The Hague | Słowacki i jego dusza (Słowacki and His Soul) by Gustav Bychowski | ||
| The Washington-Baltimore Psychoanalytic Society is founded | ||||
| 1931 | Gustav Bychowski becomes a member of the VPS | The New York Psychoanalytic Institute is founded | ||
| A commemorative plaque is placed on Freud’s birthplace at Freiberg (Příbor) | opening of the Budapest Psychoanalytical Polyclinic directed by Sándor Ferenczi | |||
| Wilhelm Reich founds the German Association for a Sexual Proletarian Policy (Sex-Pol) | ||||
| 1932 | Siegfried Bernfeld leaves Berlin for Vienna | The Psycho|analytic Quarterly founded | Allgemeine Neurosenlehre auf psychoanalytischer Grundlage (Prin|ciples of Psycho|analysis) by Her|mann Nunberg | |
| Hermann Nunberg leaves Vienna for Philadelphia | 12th Congress of the International Psychoanalytical Association in Wiesbaden. Ernest Jones is elected president of the IPA. | |||
| Berta Grünspan becomes a VPS member | The Boston Psychoanalytic Society and Institute is founded | |||
| The Chicago Psychoanalytic Society and Institute is founded | ||||
| 1933 | Salomea Kempner becomes a VPS member | The Sendai Psychoanalytical Society is founded | Neue Folge der Vorlesungen zur Einführung in die Psychoanalyse (New Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis) | Die Massenspsychologie des Faschismus (The Mass Psychology of Fascism) by Wilhelm Reich |
| Stephanie Bornstein leaves Berlin for Prague | Felix Boehm and Carl Müller-Braunschweig take the presi|dency of the Berlin Psychoanalytical Society, Max Eitingon having been dismissed as a Jew | “Das Märchen vom Dornröschen in psychoanalytischer Darstellung” (The Fairytale of the Sleeping Beauty in Psychoanalytic Presentation) by Stephanie Bornstein | ||
| Max Eitingon leaves Berlin for Jerusalem, where he founds the Palestine Psycho|analytical Society | ||||
| Carl G. Jung becomes president of the Allgemeine Ärztliche Gesellschaft für Psychotherapie | ||||
| The Prague Psychoanalytical Study Group founded and directed by Frances Deri | ||||
| Die Psychoanalytische Bewegung folds | ||||
| 1934 | Eugenia Sokol|nicka dies on 19 May in Paris | Institute of Psychoanalysis inaugurated in Paris. Director: Marie Bonaparte | “Über einen Typus der Pseudoaffektivität (‘Als ob’)” (On a pseudo-affectivity type ('As if')) by Helene Deutsch | |
| Ludwig Jekeks sent on a psychoanalytic mission to Stockholm | 13th Congress of the International Psychoanalytical Association in Lucerne. Wilhelm Reich is expelled from the IPA | |||
| Siegfried Bernfeld emigrates to France | The Danish-Norwegian Psychoanalytical Society and The Finnish-Swedish Psychoanalytical Society are founded | |||
| Hermann Nunberg leaves Philadelphia for New York | ||||
| 1935 | Helene Deutsch leaves Vienna for Boston | Otto Fenichel succeeds Frances Deri as the leader of the Prague Psychoanalytical Study Group | Polish translation of Introduction to Psychoanalysis by Salomea Kempner (Wstęp do psycho|analizy) appears with Przeworski Publishers in Warsaw | |
| The Jewish members of the Berlin Psycho|analytic Society are forced to resign | ||||
| 1936 | Beata Rank leaves Paris for Boston | The Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag repository in Leipzig is seques|tered by the Nazis | Polish translation of An Autobiograph|ical Study by Hen|ryk Załszupin (Wizerunek własny) | |
| Deutsches Institut für Psychologische Forschung und Psychotherapie founded under the direction of M. H. Göring | ||||
| 14th Congress of the International Psychoanalytical Association in Marienbad, The American Psychoanalytical Association obtains exclusive power over its composition in North America | ||||
| Celebrations of Freud’s eightieth birthday | ||||
| 1937 | Ludwig Jekels returns to Vienna | Imago ceases to appear | Die endliche und die unendliche Analyse (Analysis Terminable and Interminable) | |
| Siegfried Bernfeld leaves Europe and settles in San Francisco | The Philadelphia Psychoanalytic Society founded | |||
| Stephanie Born|stein marries Emanuel Wind|holz | ||||
| 1938 | Freud leaves Vienna for London | Vienna Psychoanalytic Society dissolved | ||
| Jekels leaves Vienna for New York | Almanach der Psychoanalyse ceases to appear | |||
| Berta Bornstein leaves Vienna for New York | Hanns Sachs founds American Imago in Boston, MA | |||
| Berta Grünspan emigrates to Palestine and changes her name to Betty Beile | 15th Congress of the International Psychoanalytical Association in Paris | |||
| Salomea Rettich-Gutmann marries Otto Isakower, both leave Vienna for London | Deutsche Psychoanalytische Gesellschaft is dissolved | |||
| 1939 | Freud dies on 23 September in London | Philadelphia Association for Psychoanalysis founded | Der Mann Moses und die mono|theistische Reli|gion (Moses and Monotheism) | Ichpsychologie und Anpassungsproblem (Ego Psychology and the Problem of Adaptation) by Heinz Hartmann |
| Otto Rank dies on 31 October in New York | The Detroit Psychoanalytic Society founded | |||
| Stephanie Born|stein dies on 15 July in Prague | ||||
| Salomea Kemp|ner deported to Warsaw ghetto | ||||
| Gustav Bychowski leaves Warsaw for Vilnius | ||||
| 1940 | Salomea and Otto Isakower emigrate to the US and establish themselves in New York | |||
| Gustav Bychowski leaves Europe and emigrates to the US via Sweden and Japan | ||||
| 1941 | Jekels becomes a honorary member of the New York Psychoanalytic Society | Internationale Zeitschrift für Psychoanalyse ceases to appear | ||
| 1942 | Berta Bornstein becomes a honorary member of the New York Psychoanalytic Society | The San Francisco Psychoanalytic Society founded | ||
| The Topeka Institute for Psychoanalysis founded | ||||
| 1943 | Salomea Kempner dies on 29 January in Warsaw | Finno-Swedish Psychoanalytic Society dissolved | Publication of the first volume of the Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud | |
| Gustav Bychowski becomes a mem|ber od the New York Psycho|analytic Society | ||||
| 1944 | The Psychology of Women by Helene Deutsch | |||
| 1946 | The Los Angeles Institute for Psychoanalysis founded | |||
| 1947 | Licensed to practice medicine in New York State, Jekels becomes a full member of the New York Psychoanalytic Society | |||
| Josef Reinhold dies on 3 November in Jeseník | ||||
| 1948 | The Palestine Psychoanalytic Society becomes the Israel Psychoanalytic Society | Dictators and Disciples from Caesar to Stalin: A Psychoanalytic Interpretation of History by Gustav Bychowski | ||
| 1949 | Mira Gincburg dies on 12 December in New York | |||
| Salomea Isa|kower, licensed to practice medicine in the State of New York, becomes a member of the New York Psychoanalytic Society | ||||
| 1950 | Hermann Nunberg becomes president of the New York Psychoanalytical Society | |||
| 1952 | Selected Papers by Ludwig Jekels | |||
| 1953 | Siegfried Bernfeld dies on 2 April in San Francisco | Publication of the first volume of Life and Work of Sigmund Freud by Ernest Jones | ||
| 1954 | Ludwig Jekels dies on 13 April in New York | |||
| 1957 | Wilhelm Reich dies on 3 November in the Lewisburg penitentiary, Connecticut | |||
| 1962 | First volume of the Minutes of the Vienna Psycho|analytic Society edited by Herman Nunberg appears | |||
| 1967 | Beata Rank dies on 11 April in Cambridge, MA | |||
| 1970 | Hermann Nunberg dies on 20 May in New York | |||
| 1971 | Berta Bornstein dies on 5 September in Vinalhaven, Maine | |||
| 1972 | Gustav Bychowski dies on 13 April in Fez, Morocco | |||
| 1973 | Confrontations with Myself by Helene Deutsch | |||
| 1975 | Berta Grünspan dies on 27 July in kibbutz Yfat | |||
| 1982 | Helene Deutsch dies on 29 March in Cambridge, MA |
