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(2016) Memory in the twenty-first century, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan.

Misled by metaphor

Nicholas Carr

pp. 67-69

Two thousand years ago, the Roman philosopher Seneca used a charming metaphor to describe the way memory shapes intellect. "We should imitate bees", he wrote; "we should mingle all the various nectars we have tasted, and then turn them into a single sweet substance, in such a way that, even if it is apparent where it originated, it appears quite different from what it was in its original state".1 As his metaphor makes clear, Seneca viewed memory not as a mere container but as a crucible. Memory was more than the sum of things remembered. It was something newly made, the essence, even, of a singular self.

Publication details

DOI: 10.1057/9781137520586_8

Full citation:

Carr, N. (2016)., Misled by metaphor, in S. Groes (ed.), Memory in the twenty-first century, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 67-69.

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