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The legal philosophy of Thomas Hobbes

Patrick Riley

pp. 379-401

It is best to view Hobbes (1588–1679) as the father of modern "legal positivism"—the doctrine that (in Hobbes' words) "where there is no law there is no justice," and that the so-called 'state of nature" is a moral vacuum in which force and fraud are "cardinal virtues' (Hobbes 1957, 307, 86). Hobbes' main view in Leviathan—setting aside equivocal utterances about natural laws as "eternal and immutable" dictates of reason (in a Platonic-Ciceronian manner)—is that the state of nature is a 'state of war" in which life is 'solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short";

Publication details

DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-2964-5_11

Full citation:

Riley, P. (2009)., The legal philosophy of Thomas Hobbes, in E. Pattaro, D. Canale, H. Hofmann & P. Riley (eds.), A treatise of legal philosophy and general jurisprudence 9-10, Dordrecht, Springer, pp. 379-401.

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